TABLE OF CONTENT 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS ANALYSIS 19 1.2 GLOBAL VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY Technology 20 1.3 GLOBAL VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY Valve Train 21 1.4 GLOBAL VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY Vehicle Type 22 1.5 GLOBAL VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY Fuel Type 23 2 MARKET INTRODUCTION 2.1 DEFINITION 24 2.2 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 24 2.3 LIST OF ASSUMPTIONS 25 2.4 MARKET STRUCTURE 25 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 RESEARCH PROCESS 26 3.2 PRIMARY RESEARCH 27 3.3 SECONDARY RESEARCH 28 3.4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 28 3.5 TOP-DOWN And BOTTOM-Up APPROACH 29 3.6 FORECAST MODEL 30 3.7 Key Sources 31 4 Market Dynamics 4.1 Introduction 32 4.2 Drivers 33 4.2.1 Stringent Engine Emission Regulations In Developed Countries 33 4.2.2 Growing Demand For Enhanced Fuel Economy And Vehicle Performance 33 4.2.3 Drivers Impact Analysis 35 4.3 Restraint 35 4.3.1 Increased Sales Of Electric Vehicles 35 4.3.2 Restraints Impact Analysis 37 4.4 Opportunity 37 4.4.1 Increasing Incorporation Of Electro-Hydraulic Camless Valve Actuation Systems 37 4.5 Challenge 38 4.5.1 High Maintenance Cost 38 5 MARKET FACTOR ANALYSIS 5.1 Porter’s Five Forces Model 39 5.1.1 Threat Of New Entrants 40 5.1.2 Bargaining Power Of Suppliers 40 5.1.3 Bargaining Power Of Buyers 40 5.1.4 Threat Of Substitutes 40 5.1.5 Rivalry 40 5.2 Supply Chain Analysis: Global Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market 41 5.2.1 Design & Development 41 5.2.2 Raw Material/Part Supply 41 5.2.3 Manufacturing 42 5.2.4 END USE 42 5.3 Technology Trends 42 5.3.1 Multi Valve Timing In Variable Valve Timing (VVT) 42 5.4 Market Trends 42 5.4.1 Rise In Vehicle Sales 42 5.5 Engine Emission Standards For Key Areas 44 5.6 Nomenclature For Variable Valve Timing Systems In Automotive 46 6 Global Variable valve timing (VVT) Market, By Technology 6.1 Introduction 47 6.2 Cam-Phasing 47 6.3 Cam-Phasing Plus Changing 47 6.4 Others 47 7 Global Variable valve timing (VVT) Market, By Valve Train 7.1 Introduction 49 7.2 Dual Overhead Camshaft (DOHC) 49 7.3 Single Overhead Camshaft (SOHC) 49 8 Global Variable valve timing (VVT) Market, By Vehicle Type 8.1 Introduction 51 8.2 Passenger Vehicle 51 8.3 Light Commercial Vehicle 51 8.4 Heavy Commercial Vehicle 52 9 Global Variable valve timing (VVT) Market, By FUEL TYPE 9.1 Introduction 54 9.2 GASOLINE 54 9.3 Diesel 54 10 GLOBAL VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY REGION 10.1 OVERVIEW 56 10.2 NORTH AMERICA 58 10.2.1 North America: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, By Country, 2017-2025 (USD Million) 59 10.2.2 North America: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By Technology, 2017–2025 (USD Million) 59 10.2.3 North America: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By Valve Train, 2017–2025 (USD Million) 60 10.2.4 North America: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By Vehicle Type, 2017–2025 (USD Million) 60 10.2.5 North America: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD Million) 61 10.2.6 US 62 10.2.7 CANADA 64 10.2.8 Mexico 66 10.3 EUROPE 68 10.3.1 Europe: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By Country, 2017-2025 (USD MILLION) 69 10.3.2 Europe: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By Technology, 2017–2025 (USD Million) 70 10.3.3 Europe: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By Valve Train, 2017–2025 (USD Million) 70 10.3.4 Europe: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By Vehicle Type, 2017–2025 (USD Million) 71 10.3.5 Europe: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD Million) 71 10.3.6 Germany 72 10.3.7 UK 74 10.3.8 France 76 10.3.9 Italy 78 10.3.10 Spain 80 10.3.11 Austria 82 10.3.12 Rest Of Europe 84 10.4 ASIA-PACIFIC 86 10.4.1 Asia-Pacific: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By Country, 2017-2025 (USD MILLION) 87 10.4.2 Asia-Pacific: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By Technology, 2017–2025 (USD Million) 88 10.4.3 Asia-Pacific: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By Valve Train, 2017–2025 (USD Million) 88 10.4.4 Asia-Pacific: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By Vehicle Type, 2017–2025 (USD Million) 89 10.4.5 Asia-Pacific: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD Million) 89 10.4.6 China 90 10.4.7 Japan 92 10.4.8 India 94 10.4.9 South Korea 96 10.4.10 Australia 98 10.4.11 Rest Of Asia Pacific 100 (USD Million) 100 (USD Million) 100 (USD Million) 101 (USD Million) 101 10.5 Rest Of The World 102 10.5.1 Row: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By Region, 2017-2025 (USD MILLION) 103 10.5.2 Row: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By Technology, 2017–2025 (USD Million) 104 10.5.3 Row: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By Valve Train, 2017–2025 (USD Million) 104 10.5.4 Row: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By Vehicle Type, 2017–2025 (USD Million) 105 10.5.5 Row: Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market, By FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD Million) 105 10.5.6 Middle East & Africa 106 (USD Million) 106 (USD Million) 106 (USD Million) 107 (USD Million) 107 10.5.7 South America 108 11 Competitive Landscape 11.1 Introduction 110 11.2 Global Variable Valve Timing (VVT) MAJOR Players Market Share Analysis 110 11.3 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 111 11.4 Key Developments In The Global Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Market 111 11.4.1 Key Developments: Joint Venture 111 11.4.2 Key Developments: Product Development 112 11.4.3 Key Developments: Expansion 112 12 COMPANY PROFILES 12.1 DENSO CORPORATION 113 12.1.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 113 12.1.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 114 12.1.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 114 12.1.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 115 12.1.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 116 12.1.6 KEY STRATEGIES 116 12.2 Delphi Technologies 117 12.2.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 117 12.2.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 118 12.2.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 118 12.2.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 119 12.2.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 119 12.2.6 KEY STRATEGIES 119 12.3 AISIN SEIKI Co., Ltd 120 12.3.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 120 12.3.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 121 12.3.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 121 12.3.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 121 12.3.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 122 12.3.6 KEY STRATEGIES 122 12.4 BorgWarner Inc. 123 12.4.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 123 12.4.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 124 12.4.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 124 12.4.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 125 12.4.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 126 12.4.6 KEY STRATEGIES 126 12.5 Eaton 127 12.5.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 127 12.5.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 128 12.5.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 128 12.5.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 128 12.5.5 KEY STRATEGIES 129 12.6 Hitachi, Ltd. 129 12.6.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 129 12.6.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 130 12.6.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 130 12.6.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 130 12.6.5 KEY STRATEGIES 130 12.7 Schaeffler AG 131 12.7.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 131 12.7.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 132 12.7.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 132 12.7.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 133 12.7.5 SWOT ANALYSIS 133 12.7.6 KEY STRATEGIES 133 12.8 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation 134 12.8.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 134 12.8.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 135 12.8.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 135 12.8.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 135 12.8.5 Key Strategies 135 12.9 Hilite International 136 12.9.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 136 12.9.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 136 12.9.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 136 12.9.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 136 12.9.5 Key Strategies 137 12.10 Husco International 138 12.10.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 138 12.10.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 138 12.10.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 138 12.10.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 138 12.10.5 Key Strategies 138 12.11 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd 139 12.11.1 COMPANY OVERVIEW 139 12.11.2 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 140 12.11.3 PRODUCTS OFFERED 140 12.11.4 KEY DEVELOPMENTS 141 12.11.5 Key Strategies 141

LIST OF TABLES TABLE 1 LIST OF ASSUMPTIONS 25 TABLE 2 PROGRESS IN AVERAGE FUEL ECONOMY IMPROVEMENT IN THE WORLD AND GFEI TARGETS FOR 2030 34 TABLE 3 GLOBAL VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 48 TABLE 4 GLOBAL VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 50 TABLE 5 GLOBAL VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 52 TABLE 6 GLOBAL VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 55 TABLE 7 GLOBAL VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY REGION, 2017-2025 (USD MILLION) 57 TABLE 8 NORTH AMERICA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017-2025 (USD MILLION) 59 TABLE 9 NORTH AMERICA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 59 TABLE 10 NORTH AMERICA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 60 TABLE 11 NORTH AMERICA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 60 TABLE 12 NORTH AMERICA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 61 TABLE 13 US: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 62 TABLE 14 US: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 62 TABLE 15 US: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 63 TABLE 16 US: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 63 TABLE 17 CANADA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 64 TABLE 18 CANADA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 64 TABLE 19 CANADA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 65 TABLE 20 CANADA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 65 TABLE 21 MEXICO: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 66 TABLE 22 MEXICO: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 66 TABLE 23 MEXICO: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 67 TABLE 24 MEXICO: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 67 TABLE 25 EUROPE: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017-2025 (USD MILLION) 69 TABLE 26 EUROPE: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 70 TABLE 27 EUROPE: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 70 TABLE 28 EUROPE: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 71 TABLE 29 EUROPE: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 71 TABLE 30 GERMANY: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 72 TABLE 31 GERMANY: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 72 TABLE 32 GERMANY: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 73 TABLE 33 GERMANY: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 73 TABLE 34 UK: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 74 TABLE 35 UK: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 74 TABLE 36 UK: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 75 TABLE 37 UK: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 75 TABLE 38 FRANCE: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 76 TABLE 39 FRANCE: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 76 TABLE 40 FRANCE: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 77 TABLE 41 FRANCE: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 77 TABLE 42 ITALY: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 78 TABLE 43 ITALY: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 78 TABLE 44 ITALY: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 79 TABLE 45 ITALY: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 79 TABLE 46 SPAIN: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 80 TABLE 47 SPAIN: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 80 TABLE 48 SPAIN: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 81 TABLE 49 SPAIN: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 81 TABLE 50 AUSTRIA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 82 TABLE 51 AUSTRIA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 82 TABLE 52 AUSTRIA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 83 TABLE 53 AUSTRIA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 83 TABLE 54 REST OF EUROPE: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 84 TABLE 55 REST OF EUROPE: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 84 TABLE 56 REST OF EUROPE: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 85 TABLE 57 REST OF EUROPE: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 85 TABLE 58 ASIA-PACIFIC: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017-2025 (USD MILLION) 87 TABLE 59 ASIA-PACIFIC: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 88 TABLE 60 ASIA-PACIFIC: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 88 TABLE 61 ASIA-PACIFIC: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 89 TABLE 62 ASIA-PACIFIC: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 89 TABLE 63 CHINA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 90 TABLE 64 CHINA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 90 TABLE 65 CHINA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 90 TABLE 66 CHINA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 91 TABLE 67 JAPAN: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 92 TABLE 68 JAPAN: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 92 TABLE 69 JAPAN: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 93 TABLE 70 JAPAN: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 93 TABLE 71 INDIA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 94 TABLE 72 INDIA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 94 TABLE 73 INDIA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 95 TABLE 74 INDIA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 95 TABLE 75 SOUTH KOREA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 96 TABLE 76 SOUTH KOREA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 96 TABLE 77 SOUTH KOREA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 97 TABLE 78 SOUTH KOREA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 97 TABLE 79 AUSTRALIA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 98 TABLE 80 AUSTRALIA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 98 TABLE 81 AUSTRALIA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 99 TABLE 82 AUSTRALIA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 99 TABLE 83 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 100 TABLE 84 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 100 TABLE 85 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 86 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 87 ROW: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY REGION, 2017-2025 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 88 ROW: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 104 TABLE 89 ROW: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 104 TABLE 90 ROW: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 91 ROW: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 92 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 106 TABLE 93 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 106 TABLE 94 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 95 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 96 SOUTH AMERICA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 97 SOUTH AMERICA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VALVE TRAIN, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 98 SOUTH AMERICA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 99 SOUTH AMERICA: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING (VVT) MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2017–2025 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 100 BENCHMARKING OF MAJOR COMPETITORS 111 TABLE 101 DENSO CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED 114 TABLE 102 DENSO CORPORATION: KEY DEVELOPMENTS 115 TABLE 103 DELPHI TECHNOLOGIES: PRODUCTS OFFERED 118 TABLE 104 AISIN SEIKI CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 121 TABLE 105 AISIN SEIKI CO., LTD.: KEY DEVELOPMENTS 121 TABLE 106 BORGWARNER INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 124 TABLE 107 BORGWARNER INC.: KEY DEVELOPMENTS 125 TABLE 108 EATON: PRODUCTS OFFERED 128 TABLE 109 HITACHI, LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 130 TABLE 110 SCHAEFFLER AG: FINANCIAL OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT 132 TABLE 111 SCHAEFFLER AG: PRODUCTS OFFERED 132 TABLE 112 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED 135 TABLE 113 HILITE INTERNATIONAL: PRODUCTS OFFERED 136 TABLE 114 HILITE INTERNATIONAL: KEY DEVELOPMENTS 136 TABLE 115 HUSCO INTERNATIONAL: PRODUCTS OFFERED 138 TABLE 116 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD: PRODUCTS OFFERED 140

DENSO CORPORATION, Hitachi, Ltd, BorgWarner Inc., Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG, AISIN SEIKI Co., Ltd, Eaton, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Delphi Auto Parts, Hilite International, Inc., Husco International, and Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd