Table of Contents 1 Target Product and Background 1.1 Product Overview Hardware in the Loop 1.2 Research Method 1.3 Data Source 1.4 Project Cycle 1.5 Forecast Data Base & Factor 1.6 Macroeconomic Development Trends 1.7 Impact of COVID-19 on the Economy and Hardware in the Loop Industry 1.7.1 Post-COVID-19 era 1.7.2 The Impact of COVID-19 on Hardware in the Loop Industry 2 Manufacturers Competitive Analysis of Major Players 2.1 Competitive Segmentation Analysis of Key Players 2.2 2016-2021 Key Players Sales Volume and Market Positions 2.3 Key Players Revenue and Market Positions 3 Hardware in the Loop Sales Segment Analysis by Type 3.1 Overview 3.1.1 System 3.1.2 Service 3.2 2016-2027 Global Hardware in the Loop Sales Volume Segment Analysis by Type 3.3 2016-2027 Global Hardware in the Loop Revenue Segment Analysis by Type 4 Hardware in the Loop Sales Segment Analysis End User 4.1 Introduction 4.1.1 Powertrain 4.1.2 Three New Energy Sources 4.1.4 Intelligent Drive 4.1.5 Others 4.2 2016-2027 Global Hardware in the Loop Sales Volume Segment Analysis by End User 4.3 2016-2027 Global Hardware in the Loop Revenue Segment Analysis by End User 5 Hardware in the Loop Market Analysis, by Region by Country 5.1 Global Hardware in the Loop Market Size and Regional Analysis 5.2 Global Hardware in the Loop Retrospective Market Scenario in Revenue by Region: 2016-2021 5.3 North America Market Size and Regional Analysis 5.3.1 North America Sales by Country 5.3.2 North America Hardware in the Loop Revenue by Country 5.4 Europe Market Size and Regional Analysis 5.4.1 Europe Hardware in the Loop Sales by Country 5.4.2 Europe Hardware in the Loop Revenue by Country 5.5 Asia Pacific Market Size and Regional Analysis 5.5.1 Asia Pacific Hardware in the Loop Sales by Region 5.5.2 Asia Pacific Hardware in the Loop Revenue by Region 5.6 South America Market Size and Regional Analysis 5.6.1 South America Hardware in the Loop Sales by Country 5.6.2 South America Hardware in the Loop Revenue by Country 5.7 Middle East and Africa Market Size and Regional Analysis 5.7.1 Middle East and Africa Hardware in the Loop Sales by Country 5.7.2 Middle East and Africa Hardware in the Loop Revenue by Country 6 Hardware in the Loop SWOT and Driving Factor Analysis 6.1 SWOT Analysis 6.2 Marketing Strategy 6.3 Technology Driven Market 6.4 Hardware in the Loop Growth Drivers 6.5 Hardware in the Loop Market Challenges 6.6 Hardware in the Loop Market Restraints 7 Hardware in the LoopRaw Material Supply and Industry Chain Analysis 7.1 Hardware in the Loop Key Raw Material Supply 7.1.1 Key Raw Materials 7.1.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials 7.2 Hardware in the Loop Industrial Chain Analysis and Reconstruction 8 Global Hardware in the Loop Major Manufacturers Analysis 8.1 dSPACE GmbH 8.1.1 dSPACE GmbH Corporate Outline 8.1.2 Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) 8.1.3 dSPACE GmbH Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.1.4 Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.1.5 dSPACE GmbH Business Segmentation SWOT Analysis 8.2 National Instruments 8.2.1 National Instruments Corporate Outline 8.2.2 Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) 8.2.3 National Instruments Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.2.4 Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.2.15National Instruments Business Segmentation SWOT Analysis 8.3 Vector Informatik 8.3.1 Vector Informatik Corporate Outline 8.3.2 Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) 8.3.3 Speedgoat GmbH Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.3.4 Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.3.5 Vector Informatik Business Segmentation SWOT Analysis 8.4 ETAS 8.4.1 ETAS Corporate Outline 8.4.1 ETAS Corporate Outline 8.4.3 Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.4.4 Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.4.5 ETAS Business Segmentation SWOT Analysis 8.5 Ipg Automotive GmbH 8.5.1 Ipg Automotive GmbH Corporate Outline 8.5.2 Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) 8.5.3 Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.5.4 Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.5.5 Ipg Automotive GmbH Business Segmentation SWOT Analysis 8.6 MicroNova AG 8.6.1 MicroNova AG Corporate Outline 8.6.2 Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) 8.6.3 Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.6.4 Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.6.5 MicroNova AG Business Segmentation SWOT Analysis 8.7 Opal-RT Technologies 8.7.1 Opal-RT Technologies Corporate Outline 8.7.2 Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) 8.7.3 Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.7.4 Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.7.5 Opal-RT Technologies Business Segmentation SWOT Analysis 8.8 HiRain Technologies 8.8.1 HiRain Technologies Corporate Outline 8.8.2 Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) 8.8.3 Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.8.4 Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.8.5 HiRain Technologies Business Segmentation SWOT Analysis 8.9 Eontronix 8.9.1 Eontronix Corporate Outline 8.9.2 Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) 8.9.3 Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.9.4 Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.9.5 Eontronix Business Segmentation SWOT Analysis 8.10 LHP Engineering Solutions 8.10.1 LHP Engineering Solutions Corporate Outline 8.10.2 Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) 8.10.3 Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.10.4 Hardware in the Loop Key Product Overview 8.10.5 LHP Engineering Solutions Business Segmentation SWOT Analysis 8.11 Speedgoat GmbH 8.12 Huahai Technologies 9 Hardware in the Loop Report Conclusion and Strategy 10 Appendix 10.1 Order and After-sales Service 10.2 Author List

List of Tables and Figures Table 1. Competitive Segmentation Analysis of Key Players Table 2. 2016-2021 Key Players Sales Volume and Market Positions (K Units) Table 3. 2016-2021 Key Players Revenue and Market Positions (US$ Million) Table 4. Global Hardware in the Loop Market Size Comparison by Type (2021-2027) Table 5. Analysis of the Distribution of Main Players' Product Types Table 6. 2016-2027 Global Hardware in the Loop Sales Volume Segment Analysis by Type (K Units) Table 7. 2016-2027 Global Hardware in the Loop Sales Volume Share by Type Table 8. 2016-2027 Global Hardware in the Loop Revenue Segment Analysis by Type (US$ Million) Table 9. Global Hardware in the Loop Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021) Table 10. Competitive Segmentation Analysis of Key Players Table 11. Global Hardware in the Loop Market Size Comparison by End User (2021-2027) Table 12. 2016-2027 Global Hardware in the Loop Sales Volume Segment Analysis by End User (K Units) Table 13. 2016-2027 Global Hardware in the Loop Sales Volume Share by End User Table 14. 2016-2027 Global Hardware in the Loop Revenue Segment Analysis by End User (US$ Million) Table 15. Global Hardware in the Loop Revenue Share by End User (2016-2021) Table 16. 2016-2027 Global Segment: Hardware in the Loop Sales Volume Market, by Region (K Units) Table 17. 2016-2027 Global Segment: Hardware in the Loop Sales Volume Market Share, by Region Table 18. 2016-2027 Global Segment: Hardware in the Loop Revenue Market, by Region (US$ Million) Table 19. 2016-2027 Global Segment: Hardware in the Loop Revenue Market Share, by Region Table 20. 2016-2021E North America Segment: Hardware in the Loop Sales Volume Market, by Country (K Units) Table 21. 2016-2021E North America Segment: Hardware in the Loop Revenue Market, by Country (US$ Million) Table 22. 2016-2021E Europe Segment: Hardware in the Loop Sales Volume Market, by Country (K Units) Table 23. 2016-2021E Europe Segment: Hardware in the Loop Revenue Market, by Country (US$ Million) Table 24. 2016-2021E Asia Pacific Segment: Hardware in the Loop Sales Volume Market, by Country (K Units) Table 25. 2016-2021E Asia Pacific Segment: Hardware in the Loop Revenue Market, by Country (US$ Million) Table 26. 2016-2021E South America Segment: Hardware in the Loop Sales Volume Market, by Country (K Units) Table 27. 2016-2021E South America Segment: Hardware in the Loop Revenue Market, by Country (US$ Million) Table 28. 2016-2021E Middle East and Africa Segment: Hardware in the Loop Sales Volume Market, by Country (K Units) Table 29. Middle East and Africa Hardware in the Loop Revenue Market Share in 2020, by Country (% Share) Table 30. 2016-2021E Middle East and Africa Segment: Hardware in the Loop Revenue Market, by Country (US$ Million) Table 31. Hardware in the Loop Growth Drivers Table 32. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials Table 33. dSPACE GmbH Corporate Outline Table 34. dSPACE GmbH Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) Table 35. dSPACE GmbH Key Product Overview Table 36. National Instruments Corporate Outline Table 37. National Instruments Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) Table 38. National Instruments Key Product Overview Table 39. Vector Informatik Corporate Outline Table 40. Vector Informatik Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) Table 41. Vector Informatik Key Product Overview Table 42. ETAS Corporate Outline Table 43. ETAS Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) Table 44. ETAS Key Product Overview Table 45. Ipg Automotive GmbH Corporate Outline Table 46. Ipg Automotive GmbH Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) Table 47. Ipg Automotive GmbH Key Product Overview Table 48. MicroNova AG Corporate Outline Table 49. MicroNova AG Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) Table 50. MicroNova AG Key Product Overview Table 51. Opal-RT Technologies Corporate Outline Table 52. Opal-RT Technologies Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) Table 53. Opal-RT Technologies Key Product Overview Table 54. HiRain Technologies Corporate Outline Table 55. HiRain Technologies Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) Table 56. HiRain Technologies Key Product Overview Table 57. Eontronix Corporate Outline Table 58. Eontronix Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) Table 59. Eontronix Key Product Overview Table 60. LHP Engineering Solutions Corporate Outline Table 61. LHP Engineering Solutions Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) Table 62. LHP Engineering Solutions Key Product Overview Table 63. Speedgoat GmbH Corporate Outline Table 64. Speedgoat GmbH Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) Table 65. Speedgoat GmbH Key Product Overview Table 66. Huahai Technologies Corporate Outline Table 67. Huahai Technologies Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2018-2021) Table 68. Huahai Technologies Key Product Overview List of Figures Figure 1. Product Picture of Hardware in the Loop Figure 2. Proportion of GDP of Major Countries in the World in 2018 Figure 3. Figure Projected Growth Profiles for Major Economies – Regression to the Mean Figure 4. Figure Key Economies’ Share of World GDP in PPP Terms Figure 5. Global Economic Forecast in 2050 Figure 6. Global GDP Forecast by Region to 2050 Figure 7. Climate Change Impact on Level of GDP in 2050 Figure 8. Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Major Economies in 2020 Figure 9. IMF's Latest Global Economic Forecast by 2021Q1 Figure 10. Comparative Analysis of the Direct Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry (US$ Million) Figure 11. Characteristics of the Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry Figure 12. Key Players Revenue Volume Share in 2020 Figure 13. Global Hardware in the Loop Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020 Figure 14. Market Size Share Comparison by End User Figure 15. Global Hardware in the Loop Market Size by Region in 2020 Figure 16. Global Hardware in the Loop Market Size by Region: 2016 VS 2020 VS 2027 Figure 17. Global Hardware in the Loop Market Size 2016-2027 (US$ Million) Figure 18. Global Hardware in the Loop Market Size 2016-2027 (US$ Million) Figure 19. 2016-2027 Global Segment: Hardware in the Loop Sales Volume Market Share, by Region Figure 20. 2016-2027 Global Segment: Hardware in the Loop Revenue Market Share, by Region Figure 21. North America Hardware in the Loop Key Player Distribution Analysis Figure 22. North America Hardware in the Loop Revenue Market Share in 2020, by Country (% Share) Figure 23. Europe Hardware in the Loop Key Player Distribution Analysis Figure 24. Europe Hardware in the Loop Revenue Market Share in 2020, by Country (% Share) Figure 25. Asia Pacific Hardware in the Loop Key Player Distribution Analysis Figure 26. Asia Pacific Hardware in the Loop Revenue Market Share in 2020, by Country (% Share) Figure 27. South America Hardware in the Loop Key Player Distribution Analysis Figure 28. South America Hardware in the Loop Revenue Market Share in 2020, by Country (% Share) Figure 29. Middle East and Africa Hardware in the Loop Key Player Distribution Analysis Figure 30. Hardware in the Loop Industry SWOT Analysis Figure 31. Figure Marketing Strategy Figure 32. Hardware in the Loop Technology Development Trend Figure 33. Global Stars: The Most Innovative Countries, Ranked by Income Group in 2019 Figure 34. Leading countries by gross research and development (R&D) expenditure worldwide in 2020(in billion U.S. dollars) Figure 35. Hardware in the Loop Industrial Chain Analysis Figure 36. FDI, trade, GDP and GVC trends, 1990–2019 Figure 37. World Carbon Dioxide Emissions from 2009 to 2019, by region (in Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide) Figure 38. Global Energy Structure Evolution Structure Figure 39. The Evolution of Global Road Vehicles to 2050 Figure 40. dSPACE GmbH SWOT Analysis Figure 41. National Instruments SWOT Analysis Figure 42. Vector Informatik SWOT Analysis Figure 43. ETAS SWOT Analysis Figure 44. Ipg Automotive GmbH SWOT Analysis Figure 45. MicroNova AG SWOT Analysis Figure 46. Opal-RT Technologies SWOT Analysis Figure 47. HiRain Technologies SWOT Analysis Figure 48. Eontronix SWOT Analysis Figure 49. LHP Engineering Solutions SWOT Analysis Figure 50. Speedgoat GmbH SWOT Analysis Figure 51. Huahai Technologies SWOT Analysis