Table of Contents 1 Report Overview 1 Study Objective and Background 1.1 Product Overview Voluntary Carbon offsets 1.2 Research Method 1.3 Data Source 1.4 Project Cycle 1.5 Forecast Data Base & Factor 1.6 Macroeconomic Development Trends 1.7 Impact of COVID-19 on the Economy and Voluntary Carbon offsets Industry 1.7.1 Post-COVID-19 era 1.7.2 The Impact of COVID-19 on Voluntary Carbon offsets Industry 2 Manufacturers Competitive Analysis of Major Players 2.1 Competitive Segmentation Analysis of Key Players 2.2 2019-2022 Key Players Sales Volume and Market Positions 2.3 Key Players Revenue and Market Positions 2.4 Regional Distribution of Key Players Production Bases 3 Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Segment Analysis by Type 3.1 Overview 3.3.2 Forestry 3.3.3 Renewable Energy 3.3.4 Waste Disposal 3.3.5 Others 3.2 2017-2028 Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by Type 3.3 2017-2028 Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Segment Analysis by Type 4 Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Segment Analysis End User 4.1 Introduction 4.4.2 Personal 4.4.3 Enterprise 4.2 2017-2028 Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by End User 4.3 2017-2028 Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Segment Analysis by End User 5 Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Regional Overview, By Region By Country 5.1 Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Market Size and Regional Analysis 5.2 Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Retrospective Market Scenario in Revenue by Region: 2017-2028 6 North America Market Size and Regional Analysis 6.1 North America Key Players Sales Volume and Revenue 6.1.1 2019-2022 North America Key Players Sales Volume and Market Positions 6.1.2 North America Key Players Revenue and Market Positions 6.2 North America Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume by Country 6.3 North America Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue by Country 6.4 2017-2022 North America Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by Type 6.5 2017-2022 North America Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by End User 7 Europe Market Size and Regional Analysis 7.1 Europe Key Players Sales Volume and Revenue 7.1.1 2019-2022 Europe Key Players Sales Volume and Market Positions 7.1.2 Europe Key Players Revenue and Market Positions 7.2 Europe Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales by Country 7.3 Europe Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue by Country 7.4 2017-2022 Europe Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by Type 7.5 2017-2022 Europe Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by End User 8 Asia Pacific Market Size and Regional Analysis 8.1 Asia Pacific Key Players Sales Volume and Revenue 8.1.1 2019-2022 Asia Pacific Key Players Sales Volume and Market Positions 8.1.2 Asia Pacific Key Players Revenue and Market Positions 8.2 Asia Pacific Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales by Region 8.3 Asia Pacific Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue by Region 8.4 2017-2022 Asia Pacific Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by Type 8.5 2017-2022 Asia Pacific Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by End User 9 South America Market Size and Regional Analysis 9.1 South America Key Players Sales Volume and Revenue 9.1.1 2019-2022 South America Key Players Sales Volume and Market Positions 9.1.2 South America Key Players Revenue and Market Positions 9.2 South America Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales by Country 9.3 South America Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue by Country 9.4 2017-2022 South America Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by Type 9.5 2017-2022 South America Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by End User 10 Middle East And Africa Market Size and Regional Analysis 10.1 Middle East and Africa Key Players Sales Volume and Revenue 10.1.1 2019-2022 Middle East and Africa Key Players Sales Volume and Market Positions 10.1.2 Middle East and Africa Key Players Revenue and Market Positions 10.2 Middle East and Africa Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales by Country 10.3 Middle East and Africa Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue by Country 10.4 2017-2022 Middle East and Africa Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by Type 10.5 2017-2022 Middle East and Africa Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by End User 11 Voluntary Carbon offsets Swot and Driving Factor Analysis 11.1 SWOT Analysis 11.2 Marketing Strategy 11.3 Technology Driven Market 11.4 Voluntary Carbon offsets Growth Drivers 11.5 Voluntary Carbon offsets Market Challenges 11.6 Voluntary Carbon offsets Industry Market Strategic 12 Voluntary Carbon offsets Raw Material Supply and Industry Chain Analysis 12.1 Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Raw Material Supply 12.1.1 Key Raw Materials 12.1.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials 12.1.3 Voluntary Carbon offsets Industry Major Distributors Analysis 12.2 Voluntary Carbon offsets Industrial Chain Analysis and Reconstruction 12.3 The impact of Industrial Informatization and Energy Evolution on All Industries 12.3.1 Profound Changes in Energy Structure 12.3.2 Informationized Industry Chain 13 Competitive Analysis of Major Players 13 Company Profiles 13.1 South Pole Group 13.1.1 South Pole Group Corporate Outline 13.1.2 Main Businesses Introduction 13.1.3 Voluntary Carbon offsets Breakdown Sales Volume, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2022) 13.1.4 Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Product Overview 13.1.5 South Pole Group Analysis Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion News 13.2 3Degrees 13.2.1 3Degrees Corporate Outline 13.2.2 Main Businesses Introduction 13.2.3 Voluntary Carbon offsets Breakdown Sales Volume, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2022) 13.2.4 Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Product Overview 13.2.5 3Degrees Analysis Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion News 13.3 EcoAct 13.3.1 EcoAct Corporate Outline 13.3.2 Main Businesses Introduction 13.3.3 Voluntary Carbon offsets Breakdown Sales Volume, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2022) 13.3.4 Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Product Overview 13.3.5 EcoAct Analysis Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion News 13.4 Terrapass 13.4.1 Terrapass Corporate Outline 13.4.2 Main Businesses Introduction 13.4.3 Voluntary Carbon offsets Breakdown Sales Volume, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2022) 13.4.4 Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Product Overview 13.4.5 Terrapass Analysis Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion News 8.5 Green Mountain Energy 13.5.1 Green Mountain Energy Corporate Outline 13.5.2 Main Businesses Introduction 13.5.3 Voluntary Carbon offsets Breakdown Sales Volume, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2022) 13.5.4 Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Product Overview 13.5.5 Green Mountain Energy Analysis Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion News 13.6 First Climate Markets AG 13.6.1 First Climate Markets AG Corporate Outline 13.6.2 Main Businesses Introduction 13.6.3 Voluntary Carbon offsets Breakdown Sales Volume, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2022) 13.6.4 Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Product Overview 13.6.5 First Climate Markets AG Analysis Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion News 13.7 ClimatePartner GmbH 13.7.1 ClimatePartner GmbH Corporate Outline 13.7.2 Main Businesses Introduction 13.7.3 Voluntary Carbon offsets Breakdown Sales Volume, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2022) 13.7.4 Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Product Overview 13.7.5 ClimatePartner GmbH Analysis Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion News 13.8 Aera Group 13.8.1 Aera Group Corporate Outline 13.8.2 Main Businesses Introduction 13.8.3 Voluntary Carbon offsets Breakdown Sales Volume, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2022) 13.8.4 Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Product Overview 13.8.5 Aera Group Analysis Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion News 13.9 Forliance 13.9.1 Forliance Corporate Outline 13.9.2 Main Businesses Introduction 13.9.3 Voluntary Carbon offsets Breakdown Sales Volume, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2022) 13.9.4 Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Product Overview 13.9.5 Forliance Analysis Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion News 13.10 Element Markets 13.10.1 Element Markets Corporate Outline 13.10.2 Main Businesses Introduction 13.10.3 Voluntary Carbon offsets Breakdown Sales Volume, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2022) 13.10.4 Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Product Overview 13.10.5 Element Markets Analysis Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion News 13.11 Bluesource 13.12 Allcot Group 13.13 Swiss Climate 13.14 Schneider 13.15 NatureOffice GmbH 13.16 Planetly 13.17 GreenTrees 13.18 Bischoff & Ditze Energy GmbH 13.19 NativeEnergy 13.20 Carbon Credit Capital 13.21 UPM Umwelt-Projekt-Management GmbH 13.22 CBEEX 13.23 Bioassets 13.24 Biofílica 14 Voluntary Carbon offsets Report Conclusion And Strategy 15 Appendix 15.1 Order and After-sales Service 15.2 Author List 15.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables and Figures Competitive Segmentation Analysis of Key Players Table 2019-2022 Key Players Sales Volume and Market Positions (K Units) Table 2019-2022 Key Players Revenue and Market Positions (US$ Million) Table Regional Distribution of Key Players Production Bases Table Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Market Size Comparison by Type (2017-2028) Table Analysis of the Distribution of Main Players' Product Types Table 2017-2028 Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by Type (K Units) Table 2017-2028 Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Segment Analysis by Type (US$ Million) Table Competitive Segmentation Analysis of Key Players Table Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Market Size Comparison by End User (2017-2028) Table 2017-2028 Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by End User (K Units) Table 2017-2028 Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Share by End User Table 2017-2028 Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Segment Analysis by End User (US$ Million) Table 2017-2028 Global Segment: Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Market, by Region (K Units) Table 2017-2028 Global Segment: Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Market Share, by Region Table 2017-2028 Global Segment: Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Market, by Region (US$ Million) Table 2017-2028 Global Segment: Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Market Share, by Region Table 2019-2022 North America Key Players Sales Volume and Market Positions (K Units) Table 2019-2022 North America Key Players Revenue Volume Share Table 2019-2022 North America Key Players Revenue and Market Positions (US$ Million) Table 2017-2022E North America Segment: Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Market, by Country (K Units) Table 2017-2022E North America Segment: Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Market, by Country (US$ Million) Table 2017-2022 North America Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by Type (K Units) Table 2017-2022 North America Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by End User (K Units) Table 2019-2022 Europe Key Players Sales Volume and Market Positions (K Units) Table 2019-2022 Europe Key Players Revenue Volume Share Table 2019-2022 Europe Key Players Revenue and Market Positions (US$ Million) Table 2017-2022E Europe Segment: Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Market, by Country (K Units) Table 2017-2022E Europe Segment: Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Market, by Country (US$ Million) Table 2017-2022 Europe Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by Type (K Units) Table 2017-2022 Europe Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by End User (K Units) Table 2019-2022 Asia Pacific Key Players Sales Volume and Market Positions (K Units) Table 2019-2022 Asia Pacific Key Players Revenue Volume Share Table 2019-2022 Asia Pacific Key Players Revenue and Market Positions (US$ Million) Table 2017-2022E Asia Pacific Segment: Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Market, by Country (K Units) Table 2017-2022E Asia Pacific Segment: Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Market, by Country (US$ Million) Table 2017-2022 Asia Pacific Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by Type (K Units) Table 2017-2022 Asia Pacific Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by End User (K Units) Table 2019-2022 South America Key Players Sales Volume and Market Positions (K Units) Table 2019-2022 South America Key Players Revenue Volume Share Table 2019-2022 South America Key Players Revenue and Market Positions (US$ Million) Table 2017-2022E South America Segment: Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Market, by Country (K Units) Table 2017-2022E South America Segment: Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Market, by Country (US$ Million) Table 2017-2022 South America a Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by Type (K Units) Table 2017-2022 South America Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by End User (K Units) Table 2019-2022 Middle East and Africa Key Players Sales Volume and Market Positions (K Units) Table 2019-2022 Middle East and Africa Key Players Revenue Volume Share Table 2019-2022 Middle East and Africa Key Players Revenue and Market Positions (US$ Million) Table 2017-2022E Middle East and Africa Segment: Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Market, by Country (K Units) Table Middle East and Africa Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Market Share in 2021, by Country (% Share) Table 2017-2022E Middle East and Africa Segment: Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Market, by Country (US$ Million) Table 2017-2022 Middle East and Africa Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by Type (K Units) Table 2017-2022 Middle East and Africa Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Segment Analysis by End User (K Units) Table Analysis of Driving Factors in Different Regions Table Voluntary Carbon offsets Industry Internal Situation and Changes Table Voluntary Carbon offsets Growth Drivers Table Industry Voluntary Carbon offsets Market Strategic Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials Table Major Distributors List Table Company One Corporate Outline Table Company One Voluntary Carbon offsets Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2022) Table Company One Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Product Overview Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion News Analysis Table Company Two Corporation Outline Tabl Company Two Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2022) Table Company Two Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Product Overview Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion News Analysis Table South Pole Group Corporate Outline Table South Pole Group Voluntary Carbon offsets Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2022) Table South Pole Group Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Product Overview Table South Pole Group Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion News Analysis Table 3Degrees Corporate Outline Table 3Degrees Voluntary Carbon offsets Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2022) Table 3Degrees Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Product Overview Table 3Degrees Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion News Analysis Table EcoAct Corporate Outline Table EcoAct Voluntary Carbon offsets Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2022) Table EcoAct Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Product Overview Table EcoAct Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion News Analysis Table Terrapass Corporate Outline Table Terrapass Voluntary Carbon offsets Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2022) Table Terrapass Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Product Overview Table Terrapass Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion News Analysis Table Green Mountain Energy Corporate Outline Table Green Mountain Energy Voluntary Carbon offsets Breakdown Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2022) Table Green Mountain Energy Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Product Overview Table Green Mountain Energy Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion News Analysis Table First Climate Markets AG Company Details Table ClimatePartner GmbH Corporate Outline Table Aera Group Corporate Outline Table Forliance Corporate Outline Table Element Markets Corporate Outline Table Bluesource Corporate Outline Table Allcot Group Corporate Outline Table Swiss Climate Corporate Outline Table Schneider Corporate Outline Table NatureOffice GmbH Corporate Outline Table Planetly Corporate Outline Table GreenTrees Corporate Outline Table Bischoff & Ditze Energy GmbH Corporate Outline Table NativeEnergy Corporate Outline Table Carbon Credit Capital Corporate Outline Table UPM Umwelt-Projekt-Management GmbH Corporate Outline Table CBEEX Corporate Outline Table Bioassets Corporate Outline Table Biofílica Corporate Outline Figure Product Picture of Voluntary Carbon offsets Figure Proportion of GDP of Major Countries in the World in 2019 Figure Figure Projected Growth Profiles for Major Economies – Regression to the Mean Figure Figure Key Economies’ Share of World GDP in PPP Terms Figure Global Economic Forecast in 2050 Figure Global GDP Forecast by Region to 2050 Figure Climate Change Impact on Level of GDP in 2050 Figure Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Major Economies in 2021 Figure IMF's Latest Global Economic Forecast by 2022Q1 Figure Comparative Analysis of the Direct Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry (US$ Million) Figure Characteristics of the Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry Figure Key Players Revenue Volume Share in 2021 Figure Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2021 Figure Regional Distribution of Key Players Production Bases Figure 2017-2028 Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Share by Type Figure Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Share by Type (2017-2028) Figure 2021 Market Size Share Comparison by End User Figure Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Share by End User (2017-2028) Figure Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Market Size by Region in 2021 Figure Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 Figure Global Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume 2017-2028 (K Units) Figure 2017-2028 Global Segment: Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Market Share, by Region Figure 2017-2028 Global Segment: Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Market Share, by Region Figure North America Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2021 Figure North America Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Player Distribution Analysis Figure North America Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Market Share in 2021, by Country (% Share) Figure 2021 North America Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Share by Type Figure 2021 North America Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Share by End User Figure Europe Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2021 Figure Europe Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Player Distribution Analysis Figure Europe Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Market Share in 2021, by Country (% Share) Figure 2021 Europe Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Share by Type Figure 2021 Europe Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Share by End User Figure Asia Pacific Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2021 Figure Asia Pacific Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Player Distribution Analysis Figure Asia Pacific Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Market Share in 2021, by Country (% Share) Figure 2021 Asia Pacific Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Share by Type Figure 2021 Asia Pacific Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Share by End User Figure South America Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2021 Figure South America Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Player Distribution Analysis Figure South America Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Market Share in 2021, by Country (% Share) Figure 2021 South America Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Share by Type Figure 2021 South America Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Share by End User Figure Middle East and Africa Voluntary Carbon offsets Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2021 Figure Middle East and Africa Voluntary Carbon offsets Key Player Distribution Analysis Figure 2021 Middle East and Africa Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Share by Type Figure 2021 Middle East and Africa Voluntary Carbon offsets Sales Volume Share by End User Figure Voluntary Carbon offsets Industry SWOT Analysis Figure Forecast of the Global Middle-Class Population from 2017 to 2030, by Region (in millions) Figure Income Distribution of Different Income Groups in Different Regions Figure Voluntary Carbon offsetsTechnology Development Trend Figure Global Stars: The Most Innovative Countries, Ranked by Income Group in 2020 Figure Leading Countries by Gross Research and Development (R&D) Expenditure Worldwide in 2021(in billion U.S. dollars) Figure Voluntary Carbon offsets Industrial Chain Analysis Figure FDI, trade, GDP and GVC trends, 1990–2020 Figure World Carbon Dioxide Emissions from 2009 to 2020, by region (in Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide) Figure Global Energy Structure Evolution Structure Figure The Evolution of Global Road Vehicles to 2040

South Pole Group 3Degrees EcoAct Terrapass Green Mountain Energy First Climate Markets AG ClimatePartner GmbH Aera Group Forliance Element Markets Bluesource Allcot Group Swiss Climate Schneider NatureOffice GmbH Planetly GreenTrees Bischoff & Ditze Energy GmbH NativeEnergy Carbon Credit Capital UPM Umwelt-Projekt-Management GmbH CBEEX Bioassets Biofílica